Mizoram State Day 2024 (India): Mizoram State Day, celebrated on February 20, marks the formal establishment of the state of Mizoram in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Bangladesh and Myanmar. The name Mizoram is derived from the local inhabitants known as Mizo. Historically, the British, intrigued by the region’s resources like milk and tea, formally established the state after India gained independence.
Background for Mizoram State Day:
The Mizos of north-eastern India are thought to have arrived from China in the 16th century. Originally Kukis, they became New Kukis. The 18th and 19th centuries saw many tribal raids and retaliations against the Mizos.
The Mizo Common People’s Union was founded in 1946 and renamed the Mizo Union. The Mizo Union sought to unite Tripura and Manipur with its Assam District Council. In 1955, tribal chiefs founded the Eastern India Union (EITU) to oppose the SRC recommendations. The Mizos’ origins are unknown; however, they may have gone from China to Burma and ultimately to India.
The Mizos, an Indian tribe, learned agriculture and construction from the Burmese in the Kabaw Valley. In the early 14th century, they built villages and named them after their clans in the Chin Hills on the Indo-Burmese boundary. The 1959 Mizo famine devastated Mizo Hills, resulting in the 1960 Mizo National Famine Front (MNFF).
While the MNFF desired sovereign independence for Greater Mizoram, unrest led to the creation of the Union Territory of Mizoram in 1972. The 1987 creation of Mizoram State opened a new era in Indian politics, with the Centre and MNF supporting peace and development. The MNF conceded weaponry and received firearms from the Union Government to attain statehood
FAQs for Mizoram State Day:
What is Mizoram State Day?
Mizoram State Day, observed on February 20, commemorates the official recognition of Mizoram as a state.
When did Mizoram emerge as a province?
Mizoram State was established in 1987 after a public meeting where Chief Secretary Lakhaman read the proclamation of statehood.
Who was the inaugural Chief Minister of Mizoram?
C. Chhunga served as the inaugural Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1972 to 1977.
How to Celebrate Mizoram State Day:
Display the National Flag:
Decorate your residence with the national flag to honor the occasion.
Fireworks:
Make a significant impact by setting off fireworks in the evening and ensuring safety precautions are followed.
Share a cake:
Celebrate with family and friends by sharing a delicious cake.
Five Essential Facts About Mizoram:
- According to legend, Mizo’s origins date back to a boulder called Chhin Lung.
- The 1959 ‘Mausam Famine’ caused by rodents led to the destruction of the Mizo Hills.
- Mizo survived the famine by consuming jungle foliage and roots, some migrating great distances.
- Phawngpui Peak is the tallest mountain in Mizoram.
- The Burmese imparted agricultural knowledge to the Mizos at Kaba.
Why Mizoram State Day is Significant:
revitalizes traditions:
It reminds residents of the area’s prevalent traditions, which are crucial for the state’s inhabitants.
Observance of a Momentous Occasion:
Commemorates the proclamation that altered the course of history.
preserves history.
Each year, the day imparts historical knowledge and emphasizes the importance of freedom to the newer generation.
MIZORAM STATE DAY DATES
| Year | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | February 20 | Tuesday |
| 2025 | February 20 | Thursday |
| 2026 | February 20 | Friday |
| 2027 | February 20 | Saturday |
| 2028 | February 20 | Sunday |
